- Hemodialysis: In this procedure, blood is drawn out of the body and passed through a machine called a dialyzer (or artificial kidney). The dialyzer filters the blood, removing waste products and excess fluid, before the clean blood is returned to the body. This usually takes place in a clinic or hospital, although some patients may do it at home with appropriate training.
- Peritoneal Dialysis: This involves using the lining of the abdominal cavity (the peritoneum) as a filter. A special fluid is introduced into the abdominal cavity, where it absorbs waste products and excess fluid from the blood. After some time, the fluid is drained out, carrying the waste with it. This can be done at home and is usually performed on a daily basis.
- Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): This is a temporary condition that may result from factors such as severe dehydration, infections, or injury to the kidneys. Dialysis in this case is used to give the kidneys time to recover and can be temporary. The goal is to correct electrolyte imbalances and remove toxins, while the kidneys recover their ability to function. If AKI is treated early and effectively, dialysis may only be required for a short period.
- End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD): This is a long-term, irreversible condition where kidney function declines to less than 15% of normal. Dialysis in this stage helps manage symptoms by removing waste and excess fluids from the blood, but it doesn’t restore kidney function. People with ESKD may require dialysis for the rest of their life or until they receive a kidney transplant, if eligible. While dialysis can keep patients stable, it cannot replace all the functions of healthy kidneys, and a transplant is often the ultimate solution if possible.
- Stick to the prescribed treatment schedule: Consistently attending your dialysis sessions is crucial for maintaining kidney function and overall health.
- Follow a kidney-friendly diet: Adhering to a personalized eating plan can help manage electrolyte levels and prevent complications like fluid retention, high potassium, and high phosphorus.
- Stay active: Regular physical activity helps strengthen muscles, improves circulation, and supports heart health, all of which are important for individuals undergoing dialysis.
- Consult with us: Keep an open line of communication with our dialysis team, pharmacist, and dietitian about medications, supplements, or herbal remedies you’re using to ensure they don’t interfere with your treatment.
- Report concerns and side effects: If you notice any issues or side effects during treatment, it’s essential to discuss them with our dialysis team. Early intervention can prevent further complications.
- Which type of dialysis might work best for your situation?
- Are you a candidate for completing dialysis treatments at home?
- How do you determine which dialysis center you should go to?
- How can you lower your risk of infection and other side effects while on dialysis?
- Do you need to adjust any of your medications because of dialysis treatments?
- What type of meal plan should you follow while on dialysis?
- How can you get added to the kidney transplant waitlist?